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Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 25(4): 943-957, Oct.-Dec. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-975434

ABSTRACT

Resumen A lo largo del siglo XX se sucedió una serie de cambios en la forma de concebir el parto que pasó de ser un fenómeno reproductivo natural propio del ámbito doméstico y femenino a un asunto médico y profesional del ámbito institucional. A través de procedimientos como el uso de anestesia, la cesárea, el ultrasonido y otras intervenciones técnico-científicas se han generado rápidas e importantes mejoras y cambios para la salud y vida de la sociedad y las mujeres. La medicalización del parto a comienzos del siglo XX fue parte de un proceso más amplio de construcción del Estado e institucionalización del patriarcado común en la región.


Abstract Over the course of the twentieth century, a series of changes occurred in the understanding of childbirth, which went from being a natural reproductive phenomenon belonging to the female, domestic sphere to a professional medical matter handled in an institutional setting. Through procedures like the use of anesthesia, Cesarean sections, ultrasound and other techno-scientific interventions, rapid and significant improvements and changes took place in the health and life of society and of women. The medicalization of childbirth in the early twentieth century was part of a broader process of constructing the state and institutionalizing the patriarchy that was common throughout the region.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , History, 20th Century , Parturition , Medicalization/history , Peru , Prenatal Care/history , Women, Working/history , Attitude of Health Personnel , Cesarean Section/history , Abortion, Criminal/history , Ethical Theory/history , Perinatal Mortality/history , Hospitals, Maternity/history , Obstetric Labor Complications/history , Midwifery/history
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